
So, what happens if an unwanted substance gets past the enterocytes?
It's a huge risk if a potential pathogen enters the bloodstream; this is why the intestinal tract is surrounded by gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). The lymphoid tissue is part of the body's immune system and is responsible for protecting the body from these harmful substances. In particular, if a substance -- for example, a complex amino acid -- gets past the enterocytes, the GALT is stimulated, leading to an immune response. While it is the body's normal response against the compounds, it's best that a person knows how to regulate it, so it doesn't happen again.
"It's a protective response, it needs to happen," Krupka added in his video. "But we need to control how often it's triggered."
This usually occurs if the enterocytes are unhealthy, which loosens the tight junctions between the cells. This increases the chances of toxins from the gut to pass into the bloodstream -- a phenomenon most call "leaky gut syndrome." Once these enter the bloodstream, it triggers widespread inflammation and systemic immune reaction. The villi also become blunted, which reduces the number of nutrients that the body absorbs.
Most inflammatory diseases can be traced back to leaky gut syndrome -- hormonal problems, autoimmune diseases, toxicity symptoms, and even fatigue.
"Anything that can be associated with a general inflammatory condition can be triggered by this," Krupka explained. (Related: Leaky gut syndrome - Naturally conquer this silent threat to health.)
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