AI-powered radar can now spy on your phone calls from 10 feet away
By avagrace // 2025-08-16
 
  • Penn State researchers developed a method using millimeter-wave radar and AI to decode phone conversations by detecting microscopic vibrations from a smartphone's earpiece, achieving 60 percent accuracy from up to 10 feet away.
  • The radar captures imperceptible vibrations from phone calls, which are processed by a modified AI speech-recognition model (Whisper) to reconstruct conversations, even with noisy data.
  • Governments, corporations or hackers could exploit this to spy on private conversations — monitoring journalists, activists or business deals without physical access to devices.
  • No foolproof countermeasures exist yet. Recommendations include avoiding sensitive calls in public, using encrypted apps like Signal and advocating for stricter surveillance regulations.
  • The study exposes vulnerabilities before widespread misuse, urging public demand for transparency and stronger privacy protections against evolving surveillance tech.
In an age where privacy is already under siege, a team of Penn State University computer scientists has unveiled a chilling new method of eavesdropping — using millimeter-wave radar and artificial intelligence to decode phone conversations by detecting microscopic vibrations from a smartphone's earpiece. The breakthrough, which can transcribe speech from up to 10 feet away with 60 percent accuracy, raises alarming questions about the future of digital privacy and the unchecked power of surveillance technology. Funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and published in the Proceedings of WiSec 2025, the research demonstrates how even the faintest tremors from a phone call can be weaponized against unsuspecting individuals. (Related: Technocrats developing new line of "wearable" AI devices to track data of user and "anyone they come in contact with".)

How it works: Turning vibrations into words

The technology hinges on millimeter-wave radar — the same high-frequency signals used in self-driving cars, motion detectors and 5G networks. When a person speaks into a phone, the earpiece emits subtle vibrations imperceptible to the human eye. The radar system captures these minute movements, which are then processed by a modified version of Whisper, an AI speech-recognition model originally designed for clear audio. Rather than retraining the entire AI system, researchers used a "low-rank adaptation" technique, tweaking just 1 percent of the model's parameters to optimize it for interpreting noisy radar data. The result? A system capable of reconstructing conversations with surprising — and unsettling — accuracy.

From sci-fi to reality: The evolution of eavesdropping tech

This is not the first attempt at remote eavesdropping, but it represents a massive leap forward. In 2022, the same team could only identify 10 pre-programmed words with 83 percent accuracy. Now, their AI can parse continuous speech from a 10,000-word vocabulary, making it far more dangerous in real-world scenarios. The researchers compare their method to lip-reading — even with incomplete data, context and keywords can fill in the gaps. A 60 percent accuracy rate may seem low, but as co-author Mahanth Gowda noted, "Even partial matches for speech, such as keywords, are useful in a security context."

Privacy risks: Who could abuse this technology?

The implications are staggering. Governments, corporations, or malicious actors could deploy this technology to spy on private conversations without physical access to a device. Imagine a scenario where: Journalists discussing confidential sources are monitored. Activists planning protests are surveilled. Business executives negotiating deals are eavesdropped on by competitors. Lead researcher Suryoday Basak acknowledged the risks, stating, "Our findings suggest that this is technically feasible under certain conditions… We hope this raises public awareness so people can be more mindful during sensitive calls."

Defensive measures

Currently, there are no foolproof countermeasures. The researchers suggest future work on shielding technologies, but for now, the best defense is awareness. Users can avoid sensitive calls in public spaces where radar sensors could be hidden, use encrypted messaging apps like Signal for critical communications and advocate for stricter regulations on surveillance tech before it's weaponized at scale.

A wake-up call for the digital age

The study's true value lies in its exposure of vulnerabilities before they're exploited. But in a world where governments and bad actors increasingly weaponize technology, the public must demand transparency, accountability and stronger privacy protections. Otherwise, the faintest vibrations from your phone could become the latest tool in the surveillance state's arsenal. Stay vigilant. The future of privacy depends on it. Watch this video about smartphone privacy. This video is from Cahlen channel on Brighteon.com.

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