While true that the ICJ has not yet ruled, every leading human rights organisation has concluded that Israel is perpetrating a genocideWhile it is indeed correct that the ICJ has not yet ruled, and is not expected to do so for at least another two to three years, every leading human rights organisation - Palestinian, international and now also Israeli - has already concluded that Israel is perpetrating a genocide. A growing consensus of genocide and Holocaust scholars, including many of the leading lights of these fields, has reached the same conclusion. Most recently, on 31 August, the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) adopted a resolution declaring that Israel's policies and actions in Gaza "meet the legal definition of genocide in Article II of the United Nations Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948)". The Hasbara Symphony Orchestra was, needless to say, up in arms, making various spurious allegations about process and participation. In fact, as might be expected on such a sensitive topic, the IAGS had acted strictly by the book, with the head of its resolutions committee describing the process as "one of the smoothest ones in light of numerous UN and NGO reports that support the conclusion". At a more formal level, a growing number of governments - many of them signatories to the 1948 Genocide Convention - have publicly characterised Israel's actions in Gaza as genocide, including South Africa, Brazil, Namibia, Bolivia, Spain, Jordan and Turkey. Legal ruling The ICJ itself has already ruled, on multiple occasions, that Israel must implement a series of measures to ensure it is not violating its obligations under the Genocide Convention. Israel has dismissed these instructions out of hand and categorically refused to implement even one of them. It is now widely considered a foregone conclusion that the ICJ will rule either that Israel's entire Gaza campaign constitutes genocide, or that specific acts and policies Israel has pursued in the context of its military campaign qualify as genocide under the Genocide Convention. In a 30 August interview with the European Center for Populism Studies, Professor William Schabas, one of the world's foremost authorities on genocide, characterised South Africa's application before the ICJ as "arguably the strongest case of genocide ever brought before the Court". On this basis, he pointed out that the United States, Germany - which in an earlier genocide killed members of his family - and other states risk legal liability as "accomplices to genocide". Given these realities, it is perfectly reasonable to use the label Gaza Genocide, and to treat the possibility that the ICJ will rule in a denialist Israel's favour as vanishingly small. Naming genocide It is one thing to consider the ICJ's verdict the definitive ruling on the matter, but quite another to dismiss the existing consensus among specialists as irrelevant because it precedes an ICJ ruling. This is particularly true given that the Genocide Convention obligates states not only to punish but, more importantly, to prevent genocide. As for those who observe that consensus is not infallible and will therefore await the ICJ's ruling, they can confidently be relied upon to respond to any ICJ verdict that Israel is guilty of genocide with the observation that court rulings are not infallible either. There are numerous cases of genocide that have not been confirmed as such by a court of law, either because they were perpetrated before genocide was defined as a crime, or because no verdict has yet been issued. The Armenian and Rohingya genocides come to mind. It is worth recalling that it was commonplace to refer to the Rwanda genocide and the genocide of the Yazidis before a definitive court verdict was available. The suggestion that it should have been impermissible to do so beforehand is rightly considered laughable. Genocide is indeed a legal term, but as with other crimes that stick out like a sore thumb, it is perfectly legitimate to characterise them before the conclusion of legal proceedings. And that is precisely what is rapidly becoming the norm, all the more urgent given the recent fad among Israel and its flunkies - vile and bizarre in equal measure - of examining children starved to death by its murderous siege for pre-existing medical conditions. Read more at: MiddleEastEye.net
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